好玩的网站列表

1. 原理与实现

• 享元模式 Flyweight Design Pattern

  • 用来复用对象，节省内存，

  • 前提条件，享元对象是不可变对象

    • 不可以暴露任何set（）等修改内部状态的方法

  • 当一个系统中存在大量重复对象的时候，如果重复对象都是不可变对象，我们就可以利用享元模式将对象设计成享元，在内存中只保留一份实例，供多处代码来引用。

• 是通过工厂模式，在工厂类当中，通过一个Map来缓存已经创建过的享元对象，来达到复用的目的

• 文本文件对于字体格式进行享元操作

public class CharacterStyle {
  private Font font;
  private int size;
  private int colorRGB;

  public CharacterStyle(Font font, int size, int colorRGB) {
    this.font = font;
    this.size = size;
    this.colorRGB = colorRGB;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    CharacterStyle otherStyle = (CharacterStyle) o;
    return font.equals(otherStyle.font)
            && size == otherStyle.size
            && colorRGB == otherStyle.colorRGB;
  }
}

public class CharacterStyleFactory {
  private static final List<CharacterStyle> styles = new ArrayList<>();

  public static CharacterStyle getStyle(Font font, int size, int colorRGB) {
    CharacterStyle newStyle = new CharacterStyle(font, size, colorRGB);
    for (CharacterStyle style : styles) {
      if (style.equals(newStyle)) {
        return style;
      }
    }
    styles.add(newStyle);
    return newStyle;
  }
}

public class Character {
  private char c;
  private CharacterStyle style;

  public Character(char c, CharacterStyle style) {
    this.c = c;
    this.style = style;
  }
}

public class Editor {
  private List<Character> chars = new ArrayList<>();

  public void appendCharacter(char c, Font font, int size, int colorRGB) {
    Character character = new Character(c, CharacterStyleFactory.getStyle(font, size, colorRGB));
    chars.add(character);
  }
}

2. 享元模式在Java Integer以及String当中的应用

/**
 * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
 * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
 *
 * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache
 * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
 * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
 * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
 * sun.misc.VM class.
 */
private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];

    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;

        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
}

IntegerCache 缓存在-128到127之间的内容，即指向的是同样的内存地址的

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